SAT Prep - Math

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SAT Math - General Strategy

The SAT Reasoning Test (formerly also referred as Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test for college admissions in the United States. The SAT is owned, published, and developed by the College Board, a non-profit organization in the United States, and was once developed, published, and scored by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). Colleges use SAT scores to determine if a person is ready for college level work. The current SAT Reasoning Test takes three hours and forty-five minutes and tests student skills in the following areas:
1. Critical Reading
2. Writing (includes essay)
3. Math

Taking The Test

The SAT is offered seven times a year in the United States. The test is held in the months of October, November, December, January, March (or April, alternating), May, and June. The test is typically offered on the first Saturday of the month for the November, December, May, and June administrations. In other countries, the SAT is offered on the same dates as in the US except for the first spring test date (i.e., March or April), which is not offered. The test dates for 2011 are as follows:

 

2008-09 Test Dates

Test

Regular Registration Deadline (postmark/submit by)

January 22, 2011

SAT & Subject Tests

December 23, 2010

March 12, 2011

SAT only

February 11, 2011

May 7, 2011

SAT & Subject Tests

April 8, 2011

June 4, 2011

SAT & Subject Tests

May 6, 2011


Candidates may either take the SAT Reasoning Test or up to three subject tests on any given test date, except the first spring test date, when only the SAT Reasoning Test is offered. Candidates wishing to take the test may register online at the College Board's website, by mail, or by telephone, at least three weeks before the test date. Online Registration: You can register for SAT online using the URL: http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/sat/reg.html When you register online, you can select a test date as well as a test center. Registering online gives you an immediate registration confirmation. It's also possible to print your Admission ticket to the test hall using your online registration information. Registration by Mail: If you do not wish to register online, you can request a SAT Registration Booklet from your school counselor. The booklet includes a test registration form and return envelope. Your completed registration form must be returned in the envelope provided with proper payment for the test.

Why is SAT important?

Every year more that 2 million high-school students take the SAT with the hopes that a good score can open the doors to a promising college education. In our view most colleges view the SAT as an important tool in evaluating incoming college students. Standardized tests such as the SAT are important tools for colleges to compare students applying from different types of high schools and different parts of the country and even countries outside of the US. Moreover the SAT also tests some concepts that are often not included in the high school curriculum such as reading skills, grammar and vocabulary. SAT ensures that incoming students do have these basic skills to attend college.

We do acknowledge that SAT scores are not the sole criteria to gain admissions into college. Other things like your grades in high school, the courses you took in high school, your activities and interests, they all matter. However SAT scores are important too. Most of the prestigious colleges get many more applicants than what they could possibly accept. SAT scores are important differentiators to gain admission where there is a lot of competition for a few selected spots. Therefore you need to take SAT as seriously as your high school grades, essays and other college prep material. Here is a very rough estimates as to what really matters for gaining admissions to a good college:

 

  • High school grades and courses: 30-40%
  • SAT/ACT test scores: 30-40%
  • Activities and extracurricular accomplishments: 10-20%
  • Essays: 5-10%
  • Recommendations: 5-10%

In our view, SAT is the single most important factor that YOU can control in your admissions process in the shortest possible time. Therefore we recommend taking SAT very seriously and focus on getting a good score.

SAT Examination format

SAT is divided into ten major sections. Each section test student skills in 3 subject areas: critical reading, mathematics or writing. Each subject area receives a score on the scale of 200-800. All scores are multiples of 10. Total scores are calculated by adding up scores of the three individual subject areas. Every SAT test also consists of a 25-minute "experimental" section that may be in any of the three major subject areas. The experimental section is used for future administrations of the SAT and does not count toward the final score. The following table summarizes the SAT test structure:

Subject Area

Maximum Score

Sections

Total Time

Content

Writing

800

Total 3 Sections:

  • 1.Essay section (25 Minutes)
  • 2.35 Questions (25 minutes)
  • 3.14 Questions (10 minutes)

60 Minutes

Writing skills: Grammar, Usage and diction

Mathematics

800

Total 3 Sections:

  • 1.20 Questions (25 minutes)
  • 2.18 Questions (25 minutes)
  • 3.16 Questions (20 minutes)

70 Minutes

Math skills in numbers and operations, geometry, statistics and Algebra

Critical Reading

800

Total 3 Sections:

  • 1.24 Questions (25 minutes)
  • 2.24 Questions (25 minutes)
  • 3.19 Questions (20 minutes)

70 Minutes

Critical reading and sentence level reading



In a nutshell, the essay section is the first section on the SAT and the 14 question writing section is always the last section. Section 8 and 9 are 20 minute Critical Reading and Math sections. The other five sections can appear in any order. The test is itself 3 hours and 45 minutes long. Considering additional time for breaks, registration check in, and other similar activities, students should anticipate spending about 5 hours at the test center on SAT test day.

Do you require SAT coaching to Excel?

Several studies have revealed that students who have undergone coaching do only slightly better than those who don't. A vast proportion of the coached students are actually likely to have no different score at all, or they seem to have a decrease in score! In our opinion, spending money on expensive class room courses is neither value for money nor a good use of your time. Instead studies have conclusively proven that standardized tests scores can be improved greatly by practice, practice and more practice. Snapwiz test series is an attempt to do just that. We provide you with ample material to practice your skills. Above all we offer the practice opportunities at a very compelling price point. Free!

SAT and PSAT

PSAT is "Preliminary" SAT meaning it's another standardized test like the SAT that tests your skills in mathematics, critical reading, and writing. The critical difference is that PSAT is not used for admissions process for colleges. PSAT is great for practice. In-fact PSAT scores can be used to extrapolate your SAT scores (just multiply your PSAT scores by 10 to get your likely score on SAT). However PSAT scores do not count towards college admissions. PSAT is also sometimes referred as NMSQT, which stands for National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. Very high scorers on the PSAT (usually greater than 95th percentile) can make you eligible for National Merit Scholarships and Letters of Commendation. These credentials are prestigious and they can significantly boost your chances of admission into a top college.

Even though SAT and PSAT have a lot of common traits, there are some key differences between SAT and PSAT examination formats:
  1. No Essay: PSAT does not have an essay section to test your writing skills.
  2. Math Level: The curriculum for SAT mathematics includes higher level algebra questions. These type of questions are absent altogether on the PSAT.
  3. PSAT Scoring: The score range for PSAT is 20-80. You can get a reasonable estimate of your likely SAT score by multiplying PSAT score 10 or just adding a zero to your PSAT scores. However keep in mind that the PSAT score need not be accurate.
  4. Test Duration: PSAT takes only at 2 hours and 10 minutes and it isn't nearly as long as SAT. In short, PSAT doesn't fully prepare you for the "long haul" SAT. Your best bet in building up the necessary endurance for SAT is through full-length SAT practice tests available on this site.

SAT and ACT

ACT is another standardized test that is accepted in many colleges for admissions. The ACT test has historically consisted of 4 tests: English, Math, Reading, and Science reasoning. In February 2005, an optional writing test was added to the ACT, mirroring changes to the SAT that took place later in March of the same year. The "ACT" acronym once stood for American College Testing. However currently the letters do not stand for anything. Some say that ACT is more broader than SAT as it tests 5 sections:

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